ISTQB-CTFL合格問題 & ISTQB-CTFL試験対策

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ISTQB-CTFL合格問題

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ISTQB-Foundation Level Exam 認定 ISTQB-CTFL 試験問題 (Q86-Q91):

質問 # 86
Which of the following statements about testing in the context of an agile (iterative-incremental) development model is correct?

A. Each iteration of testing has to be completely finished before a new Iteration of development starts.
B. Unit test and acceptance test ate the most important tests to make sure that the system works as expected.
C. Regression testing is necessary whenever a new Increment Is added to the existing system. D. Only certain types of non-functional and explorative testing are performed.

正解：C

解説：
In the context of agile (iterative-incremental) development models, testing is integrated into the development process and occurs continuously throughout the lifecycle of the project. Agile testing emphasizes adaptability and the need for feedback at various stages of development.
Option C is correct because regression testing is indeed necessary whenever a new increment is added to the existing system. Agile development often involves frequent changes and additions to the codebase, which can potentially introduce new defects into previously tested code. Regression testing ensures that new changes have not adversely affected existing functionality.
Options A, B, and D present misconceptions about agile testing:
A is incorrect because, in agile, all types of testing (unit, integration, system, acceptance) are important and occur throughout the iteration, not just unit and acceptance tests.
B is incorrect because agile methodologies advocate for continuous integration and testing, where development and testing activities overlap and support each other throughout an iteration.
D is incorrect because agile methodologies encourage a wide range of testing types, including both functional and non-functional, as well as exploratory testing, to ensure a comprehensive quality assessment.

質問 # 87
Which of the following activities are part of test planning?
I) Setting the entry and exit criteria
II) Determining the validity of bug reports
III) Determining the number of resources required
IV) Determining the expected result for test cases

A. I, II, IV
B. I, III, IV
C. I, III
D. I, IV

正解：C

解説：
Test planning is a key activity in the testing process that involves defining the objectives, approach, resources, and schedule of intended test activities. Setting the entry and exit criteria (I) and determining the number of resources required (III) are integral parts of test planning. Determining the validity of bug reports (II) is more aligned with test analysis or test management activities post-execution, and determining the expected result for test cases (IV) is part of test design. Therefore, options I and III (B) are the activities that belong to test planning.

質問 # 88
The testers in company A were part of the development team. Due to an organizational change they moved to be part of the support team.
What are the advantages and the disadvantages of this change?

A. Advantage: pulled to support tasks and having less time for testing, Disadvantage less chances to move a tester to development
B. Advantage: increased chances to move a tester to development;Disadvantage: pulled to support tasks and having less time for testing
C. Advantage: More independence in deciding what and how to test,
Disadvantage: Isolation from me development team knowledge
D. Advantage: being closer to customer perspective,
Disadvantage less independence in perspectives

正解：D

解説：
Being part of the support team means that the testers are closer to the customer perspective, which is an advantage for testing, as they can better understand the user needs and expectations, and identify more realistic scenarios and risks. However, being part of the support team also means that they have less independence in deciding what and how to test, as they may be influenced by the customer's preferences or requests, which could compromise the objectivity and effectiveness of testing. Verified Reference: A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, page 6.

質問 # 89
Which are the MAIN goals of risk management in a software project?

A. To increase focus on preventative processes and to increase satisfaction for the testers.
B. To increase the success probability for the project regardless of costs.
C. To control contractual problems and minimize the impacts of company policies.
D. To reduce the probability of undesired situations and to reduce the effect of potential impact.

正解：D

解説：
Risk management is a process that identifies, analyzes, evaluates and mitigates risks in a software project. Risks are factors that may negatively affect the quality, schedule, budget or scope of a software project. The main goals of risk management in a software project are to reduce the probability of undesired situations and to reduce the effect of potential impact. This can be achieved by applying various strategies, such as avoidance, transfer, reduction or acceptance. Risk management does not aim to increase the success probability for the project regardless of costs, as this may not be feasible or realistic. Risk management does not aim to increase focus on preventative processes and to increase satisfaction for the testers, as these are secondary or indirect outcomes. Risk management does not aim to control contractual problems and minimize the impacts of company policies, as these are specific types of risks that may not apply to all projects. Verified Reference: A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, Chapter 2, page 14-15.

質問 # 90
Consider the following code
int premium=2500;
if (age30)
{
premium = premium +1500:
}
Which options suits for a correct combination of Boundary value and expected result. Assume first number as boundary followed by expected result.

A. 29, 1500
30. 2500
B. 30, 1500
31,2500
C. 29. 4000
30. 2500
D. 29, 2500
30. 1500

正解：C

解説：
In the given code snippet, the premium is increased by 1500 if the age is less than 30. Therefore, at the boundary value of age 29, the premium should be 2500 + 1500 = 4000, and at age 30, the premium should remain at its initial value of 2500, as the condition is no longer met. Option B correctly reflects this with 29, 4000 and 30, 2500 as the boundary value and the expected results, respectively.

質問 # 91
......

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